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(Swedish) Den förande vägen till Sayfo, Del I.

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(Swedish) Den förande vägen till Sayfo, Del I.

Jun-19-2022 at 10:44 PM (UTC+3 Nineveh, Assyria)

(Swedish) Den förande vägen till Sayfo, Del I.
redaktor: Jan Beṯ-Şawoce

Förord

I den här volymen samlar Jan Beṯ-Şawoce äldre källor och vetenskapliga studier om religiösa motsättningar i norra Mesopotamien inom den Assyriska folkgruppen.

Fokus ligger främst på splittringar inom den så kallade jakobitiska (Syrisk ortodoxa) kyrkan.

Källorna startar med beskrivningar av ankomsten av franska katolska missionärer under 1600-talet och fortsätter fram till de svåra konflikterna mellan syrisk ortodoxa och kaldéer i Mosul vid slutet av 1800-talet.

Källorna ger många insikter i de vardagliga men bittra konflikterna kring ägande av kyrkor, tillgång till begravningsplatser, skolor och andra byggnader.

Dessa konflikter fick diplomatiska konsekvenser när de olika sidorna sökte stöd hos franska eller brittiska regeringar eller påven för intervention hos osmanska rikets ledare.

Diplomaternas rapporter ger en bild av svåra inre oenigheter och en ovilja att kompromissa vilket tyder på omöjlighet att samarbeta i framtiden.

David Gaunt
Professor emeritus i historia vid Södertörns högskola
Stockholm, Sweden - June 2022

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Assyria \ã-'sir-é-ä\ n (1998)   1:  an ancient empire of Ashur   2:  a democratic state in Bet-Nahren, Assyria (northern Iraq, northwestern Iran, southeastern Turkey and eastern Syria.)   3:  a democratic state that fosters the social and political rights to all of its inhabitants irrespective of their religion, race, or gender   4:  a democratic state that believes in the freedom of religion, conscience, language, education and culture in faithfulness to the principles of the United Nations Charter — Atour synonym

Ethnicity, Religion, Language
» Israeli, Jewish, Hebrew
» Assyrian, Christian, Aramaic
» Saudi Arabian, Muslim, Arabic
Assyrian \ã-'sir-é-an\ adj or n (1998)   1:  descendants of the ancient empire of Ashur   2:  the Assyrians, although representing but one single nation as the direct heirs of the ancient Assyrian Empire, are now doctrinally divided, inter sese, into five principle ecclesiastically designated religious sects with their corresponding hierarchies and distinct church governments, namely, Church of the East, Chaldean, Maronite, Syriac Orthodox and Syriac Catholic.  These formal divisions had their origin in the 5th century of the Christian Era.  No one can coherently understand the Assyrians as a whole until he can distinguish that which is religion or church from that which is nation -- a matter which is particularly difficult for the people from the western world to understand; for in the East, by force of circumstances beyond their control, religion has been made, from time immemorial, virtually into a criterion of nationality.   3:  the Assyrians have been referred to as Aramaean, Aramaye, Ashuraya, Ashureen, Ashuri, Ashuroyo, Assyrio-Chaldean, Aturaya, Chaldean, Chaldo, ChaldoAssyrian, ChaldoAssyrio, Jacobite, Kaldany, Kaldu, Kasdu, Malabar, Maronite, Maronaya, Nestorian, Nestornaye, Oromoye, Suraya, Syriac, Syrian, Syriani, Suryoye, Suryoyo and Telkeffee. — Assyrianism verb

Aramaic \ar-é-'máik\ n (1998)   1:  a Semitic language which became the lingua franca of the Middle East during the ancient Assyrian empire.   2:  has been referred to as Neo-Aramaic, Neo-Syriac, Classical Syriac, Syriac, Suryoyo, Swadaya and Turoyo.

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