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  • Amnesty International - a global movement of millions of supporters, members and activists in more than 150 countries and territories who campaign to end grave abuses of human rights with the vision of every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards.
    AI | 1 Easton Street, London | WC1X 0DW, UK | T: +44-20-74135500 | F: +44-20-79561157

    Posted: Dec-22-2010 | Visited: 121 | URL: https://www.amnesty.org

  • Australian Institute for Holocaust and Genocide Studies - the Australian leader in teaching, research and education within the field of Holocaust and Genocide studies. (http://www.aihgs.com)
    Posted: May-12-2004 | Visited: 241 | URL: https://www.atour.com/education/20011107a.html

  • Australian War Memorial - combines a shrine, a world-class museum, and an extensive archive which includes Assyrian-related information by searching the collections for "Persia refugees”, “Bijar”, and “Dunsterforce".
    AWM | Treloar Crescent | Campbell ACT 2612 | T: +61-02-6243-4211

    Posted: Mar-9-2011 | Visited: 813 | URL: https://www.awm.gov.au

  • Center for the Study of Political Islam - the mission is to educate the world about the doctrine and history of Political Islam through its three foundational texts - Koran, Sira and Hadith - dealing with the facts, not opinions.
    Posted: Jun-19-2008 | Visited: 207 | URL: http://www.cspipublishing.com

  • Center for World Indigenous Studies - access to knowledge and peoples' ideas reduces the possibility of conflict and increases the possibility of cooperation on the basis of mutual consent. By democratizing relations between peoples, between nations and states, the diversity of nations and their cultures will continue to enrich the world.
    Posted: Aug-6-2003 | Visited: 255 | URL: https://www.cwis.org

  • Council of Europe - based in Strasbourg (France), now covers virtually the entire European continent, with its 47 member countries. Founded on May 5, 1949, by 10 countries, the Council of Europe seeks to develop throughout Europe common and democratic principles based on the European Convention on Human Rights and other reference texts on the protection of individuals.
    CoE | 55, avenue Kléber | F - 75784 Paris Cedex 16 | T: +33 (0)1 44 05 33 60 | F: +33 (0)1 47 27 36 47

    Posted: Jan-27-2012 | Visited: 169 | URL: https://www.coe.int

  • Dhimmis and Dhimmitude: The Status of Minorities Under Islamic Rule - the Islamic system of governing populations conquered by jihad wars, encompassing all of the demographic, ethnic, and religious aspects of the political system. The word "dhimmitude" as a historical concept, was coined by Bat Ye'or in 1983 to describe the legal and social conditions of Jews and Christians subjected to Islamic rule.
    Posted: Aug-6-2003 | Visited: 360 | URL: https://www.dhimmitude.org

  • Endangered Languages - an online resource to record, access, and share samples of and research on endangered languages, as well as to share advice and best practices for those working to document or strengthen languages under threat. (Assyrian Neo-Aramaic)
    Posted: Jun-27-2012 | Visited: 49 | URL: https://www.endangeredlanguages.com

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To know your past, is to know yourself.

The plain of Urmi is the home of some thirty-five thousand of the Assyrian (or East Syrian) Christians, part of whom dwell in the city, the rest being distributed among seventy villages scattered over the plain. These people are cultivators of the soil and keepers of vineyards. Away to the west, united to them by religion and language, live the mountaineer Syrians. First, we have many villages in the districts of Tergawar and Mergawar, both in Persia; then comes Nochea, the seat of the Metropolitan Bishop, Mar Khananishu. Still further west, over the frontier into Turkey, in the very heart of the mountains, dwells the Patriarch, Mar Shimun, at once a civil and ecclesiastical ruler, who is responsible to the Turkish Government for the independent tribes of Baz, Djilu, Tkhuma, and Tiari...

-- Mr. Paul Shimmon (Assyrian Holocaust Survivor)

Assyrian Holocaust - religious persecution and ethnic genocide of Assyrians in the Middle East.
Assyrian Holocaust | History Timeline | 1900's section 
 


Assyria \ã-'sir-é-ä\ n (1998)   1:  an ancient empire of Ashur   2:  a democratic state in Bet-Nahren, Assyria (northern Iraq, northwestern Iran, southeastern Turkey and eastern Syria.)   3:  a democratic state that fosters the social and political rights to all of its inhabitants irrespective of their religion, race, or gender   4:  a democratic state that believes in the freedom of religion, conscience, language, education and culture in faithfulness to the principles of the United Nations Charter — Atour synonym

Ethnicity, Religion, Language
» Israeli, Jewish, Hebrew
» Assyrian, Christian, Aramaic
» Saudi Arabian, Muslim, Arabic
Assyrian \ã-'sir-é-an\ adj or n (1998)   1:  descendants of the ancient empire of Ashur   2:  the Assyrians, although representing but one single nation as the direct heirs of the ancient Assyrian Empire, are now doctrinally divided, inter sese, into five principle ecclesiastically designated religious sects with their corresponding hierarchies and distinct church governments, namely, Church of the East, Chaldean, Maronite, Syriac Orthodox and Syriac Catholic.  These formal divisions had their origin in the 5th century of the Christian Era.  No one can coherently understand the Assyrians as a whole until he can distinguish that which is religion or church from that which is nation -- a matter which is particularly difficult for the people from the western world to understand; for in the East, by force of circumstances beyond their control, religion has been made, from time immemorial, virtually into a criterion of nationality.   3:  the Assyrians have been referred to as Aramaean, Aramaye, Ashuraya, Ashureen, Ashuri, Ashuroyo, Assyrio-Chaldean, Aturaya, Chaldean, Chaldo, ChaldoAssyrian, ChaldoAssyrio, Jacobite, Kaldany, Kaldu, Kasdu, Malabar, Maronite, Maronaya, Nestorian, Nestornaye, Oromoye, Suraya, Syriac, Syrian, Syriani, Suryoye, Suryoyo and Telkeffee. — Assyrianism verb

Aramaic \ar-é-'máik\ n (1998)   1:  a Semitic language which became the lingua franca of the Middle East during the ancient Assyrian empire.   2:  has been referred to as Neo-Aramaic, Neo-Syriac, Classical Syriac, Syriac, Suryoyo, Swadaya and Turoyo.

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